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KMID : 0903519910340030213
Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology
1991 Volume.34 No. 3 p.213 ~ p.218
Effect of microwave heating and salts addition on pH and acidity of Kakdugi during fermentation




Abstract
Addition of salts or their mixtures and microwave heating were studies for their effects on Kakdugi fermentation. The Kakdugi, a Korean fermented Chinese radish, were prepared by salting in 15% NaCl solution and fermented at 25¡É. From the results, a first order reaction relationship was found between salt permeated into the radish and time during brining in 5¡­10% NaCl solution. Addition of 0.05M KCl into 15% NaCl brining solution or microwave heating of salted radish for 3 minutes showed a little decreasing effect on Kakdugi fermentation rate while beating for 1 or 2 minuted resulted a rather increase. When three different salt mixtures in the concentration range of 0.001¡­0.01 M were added into half fermented Kakdugi(appr. pH 4.4), the fermentation was greatly controlled based on pH change. Among the salt mixtures, mixture III(Na©üHPO©þ
, Na©üPO©þ, NaNO©ü, Ca EDTA, Sod. citrate) showed a most significant effect where the time required to reach pH 4.0 after addition was extended by more than 6 folds when it was compared to the control method.
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